COMPARATIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

COMPARATIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION - Essay Example The following strategy which draws on the lessons and experiences in Italy, Netherlands and UK seeks to generate action by all relevant stakeholders at local level. Good governance is important in public administration (Panara, 2013). It is of fundamental importance at the greater London Authority since it is the government closest to citizens and gives them basic services. It is also at this level that the citizens can readily feel ownership of public resources. The objective of this strategy is to mobilise action by local stakeholders for the benefit of citizens. The benefits are in form of good democratic governance through better quality of local public services, fruitful policy implementation and engagement of population. The core objectives of this strategy include; Placing citizens at the heart of all democratic processes improve governance by restructuring key areas of governance and creating and maintaining institutional prerequisites for improvement of governance. Good governance is a concept of many facets based on principles and practices developed both locally beyond (Goetz, 2013). This strategy considers works on good governance already done in the UK, Italy and Netherlands. The works done in these three countries can be presented in the following principles. An essential pre requisite for implementation of these principles in The Greater London is that the authority must have responsibilities, powers and resources to manage a good share of public matters under its own responsibility Free and fair elections are pillars of any democracy. Elections empower citizens as it gives them a chance to influence future policies (Vetter, 2007). Elections of the Greater London Authority are done every four years and are administered by the Greater London Returning Officer. The Supplementary vote system is used in electing the mayor while ward

Christianity and Its Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Christianity and Its Development - Essay Example Some authorities hold the view that Galerius, rather than Diocletian, was the instigator of the persecution. "It is not without a deep moral significance," claims ProfessorWilliam Bright in The Age of the Fathers, "that the supreme effort of the pagan world-power to trample out the life of the Kingdom that is not of this world should bear the name of Diocletian, rather than of its true originator Galerius." Yet, even within the tetrarchy, Diocletian retained supreme control, as writer Stephen Williams asserts: "There is no doubt that Diocletian had control of every major policy in the Empire until 304, and has the major responsibility for the persecution until that date." Diocletian fell sick and eventually relinquished control in 305C.E. For some six years thereafter, the continuing persecution reflected Galerius' bitter hatred of all things Christian. These horrific events early in the fourth century confirm what had been predicted by the apostles Paul and Peter, as well as other inspired writers. The foretold "man of lawlessness,"the ruling clergy class of professed Christians, was already entrenched, as Diocletian's edicts, particularly the second, testify. (2Thessalonians 2:3,4; Acts 20:29,30; 2Peter 2:12) By the fourth century, apostate practices were already commonplace. Not a few professed Christians were members of the Roman army. Were there no Christians back then who were faithful to "the pattern of healthful words" received from the apostles Eusebius names some of the victims of the persecution, even graphically describing their torture, suffering, and eventual martyrdom. Whether all these martyrs died in integrity to the revealed truth available at that time, we cannot presently know. No doubt some had taken to heart Jesus' warnings to avoid sectarianism, immorality, and compromise of any sort. Evidently, some faithful ones who survived remained hidden from historic view. Indeed, so successful were the measures to stifle public Christian worship that a Spanish monument of the period hails Diocletian for having 'abolished the superstition of Christ.' Nevertheless, efforts to seize and destroy copies of the Scriptures, a key aspect of Diocletian's attack on Christianity, failed to wipe out God's Word completely. Unsuccessful in completely obliterating Christianity, Satan the Devil, the ruler of the world, continued his crafty acts through Emperor Constantine, who ruled from 306 to 337C.E. Pagan Constantine did not fight the Christians. Rather, he found it expedient to fuse pagan and Christian beliefs into a new State religion. Ever since then, the mixing of beliefs has caused many of the Christians to actually find the effect of the situation to have directly created measures of failure on their midst making their beliefs seem a bit blurry for the next generation that came after them. Nevertheless, there were those who remained in the faith ho knew tha t they needed to stick to what they know is right rather than accepting what is being taught of them to be right. This in itself is already a sense of persecution that is largely brought about by the division of the church.